Stick insect rearing
Stick insect - Phasmid - Rearing, caging, spraying and housing.
There
is a huge variety of stick insects (over 3,000 species
world wide), so this basic rearing guide is for the
easier species that are readily available online, or
in pet shops. Some stick insects are much harder to
keep than others, with some requiring high temperature
and humidity, but some requiring room temperatire, and
room humidity.
All
stick insects are herbivores, just feeding on leaf
matter. There is a wide range of what different species
can eat, with some leaves being poisonous to some
species. The most common leaf which nearly all stick
insect species can eat, is bramble (bramble/blackberry
leaves, from the genus Rubus.) Species such as the
Heteropteryx Dilatata (Jungle Nymph) and Eurycantha
Calcarata (Thorny Stick Insect) will enjoy oak leaves,
which are again a good food source.
I
have categorised this into species, so please click on the
species care you would like to view. Alternatively, you
can look at the general care guidelines at the top of the
page. In general, all phasmid species will eat oak, privet,
bramble and hawthorn, without any fear. In general, it is
best to gather the leaves, or foodsources from rural areas,
away from pollution and litter. Road sides are a bad place
to gather leaves, because there is constant car pollution
being pumped onto the verges. It is a good idea to fill
the enclosure with leaves, especially if you are keeping
more than one stick insect in the same enclosure.
Housing is relatively easy. A simple tank
will be needed which must be at least 3 times the height
of the stick insect for shedding purposes. The tank cane
be plastic, or glass, although I find plastic much better
just because it is lighter, easier to move, and you can
stack them. It is good to have a ventilated tank, so there
is a fresh supply of air. This can be done by by having
a mesh or ventilated lid. Temperatures should be from 20c
upwards. Species such as Carausius (Indian Stick Insect)
can live happily at room temperature, but more exotic species,
such as Heteropteryx (Jungle Nymph) should be kept a little
warmer. Humidity wise, again, different species can be kept
at different humidities. In the example again, Indian stick
insects do not need high humidity, once a week spraying
will do fine. Jungle nymphs will need much higher humditiy,
so daily spraying will be required.